A Critical Analysis Of Merton'S Theory Of Anomie

This cover will argue that Robert K. Mertons scheme of anomy is a good foundation for the explanation of deviance in inn; it is far too general in its assumptions and oft too vague in its consideration of certain circumstances. The subject will begin with a review of Mertons possibility and then point out the how his theory succeeds in providing a universal explanation of the incidence of many forms of deviance, while flunk to explain the occurrence of white collar crime and crimes of passion, remain a uniform culture, and ignoring other theories which state that it is in daub the structure of conjunction that deters us from deviance. The concept of anomie was to begin with developed by Emile Durkheim in his 1897 book, Suicide. Durkheim used the term anomie, which he borrowed from the French philosopher Jean-Marie Guyau, to describe the lack of social regulation in new-fangled societies as one way that could raise self-destruction order (Durkheim, 1897). The crimi nologist Robert Merton, applied Durkheims concept of anomie to modern industrialised societies, and redefined the term as the structure of a confederation in which there is a significant breaking in the middle of valued cultural ends and legitimate societal style to those ends (Akers, 2000).

The spread between societys prescribed goals and the available promoter with which to attain those goals is what compels individuals to deviate from the accepted norm. Failure to achieve societys goals through the normal means will evidently have different effects on different individuals. Merton simply developed his theory by defining 5 Modes of adaption (Merton, 1957) into which all indiv iduals in a society could be grouped. These ! 5 categories are Conformity, Innovation, Rebellion, Retreatism and Ritualism. Conformity is the approximately common type of the pentad modes. During this mode, people strive to obtain triumph by the nearly pure conventional means available and are non considered to be deviant. Innovation is when people continue to seek success;...If you exigency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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