Nothern and Southern Colonies

US History In-Class DBQ #1: English Colonies, North and South

historic Context:The sixteenth-century English intellect had plenty of fare for visionary rumination. Sir Thomas Mores Utopia, translated into English in 1551, beckoned with its perfect society in Paradise, a small island somewhere in the New World. Richard Hakluyt interviewed many of the sailors and adventurers to those new lands and his edited travelogues of the 1580s sparked expectations of riches and plunder beyond anyones dreams. Even William Shakespeare contributed to this romantic geographics with the captivating beauty of Prosperos island in The Tempest.
The fantasy of far-away visions had a particular appeal to the residents of a troubled, turbulent England. The British Isles (and some of Europe) had rebounded from the catastrophic social and economic effects of the Black finis two centuries earlier and land was at a population-boom premium. increase prosperity brought increased trade, and worldwide mercantile networks and commercial involution were underway. A primary English contribution to this new foodstuff system was wool, a commodity that made the conversion of at once open feudal farmlands to the enclosed pasture profitable.



Displaced peasants left the countryside and move to major cities like London in search of livelihood, and the ranks of the urban poor swelled.
Also in the sixteenth century, Henry eighter from Decatur broke his countrys ties with the Catholic Church and establish the Church of England with himself as head. Although this English chapter of the Protestant Reformation had to a greater extent to do with dynastic succession and Henrys apprehend for a son than theological dispute, his actions nonetheless loosed religious take issue and sectarianism in his kingdom. The eventual ascension of his Catholic daughter, Mary, re-established universality in England for a time until Elizabeth I severed ties with capital of Italy a second time in 1558 and rekindled religious differences anew.
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